Benefits of Organic Cotton

Not all Cottons are Equal

Cotton is the most often used natural fibre in the world making it an important part of the textiles industry, with approximately half of all textile products made from cotton. 

Its production provides income for more than 250 million people. While cotton covers 2.5% of the world's cultivated land it uses 10-16% of the world's pesticides; more than any other single major crop. 

While it easy to point the finger at the whole cotton industry, not all cottons are equal in terms of their environmental and human impacts. In fact, there are several different types of cotton, each with its own unique characteristics, environmental and human impacts and uses. Some include:

• Conventional Cotton: conventional cotton production is estimated to use 16% of the world’s insecticides and 6% of the world’s pesticides each year. Its production is dependent on high levels of water, fertiliser and pesticide usage
• Pima Cotton: pima cotton accounts for less than 5% of global cotton production and the pima is prized for its softness, strength and lustrous appearance. It is derived from the Pima cotton plant, which is primarily grown in the United States, Peru, and Australia. Pima cotton fibres are longer and finer than those of regular cotton. 
• Supima Cotton: supima cotton is a type of Pima cotton that is grown exclusively in the US, accounting for less than 1% of the world’s cotton production. It is known for its superior softness and durability
• Organic Cotton: organic cotton accounts for only 1-2% of global cotton production. It is grown without the use of synthetic pesticides or fertilisers, making it a more environmentally friendly option compared to conventional cotton. It is also typically produced using sustainable farming practices that promote soil health and biodiversity. Organic cotton fabrics are soft, breathable, and hypoallergenic, making them suitable for sensitive skin

So, what is the fuss about organic cotton? Read on to find out: 

 

Organic Cotton - Better for the Environment

Organic cotton is cultivated using environmentally friendly farming practices reducing environmental harm and promoting biodiversity

Cotton is a natural fibre which is both renewable and biodegradable which immediately makes it a better fabric for the environment compared to synthetic counterparts. This is because synthetic fibres and fabrics require significant energy consumption for their production. They also release micro plastics in every wash cycle, contributing to water pollution.

However, conventional cotton is often referred to as the world’s ‘dirtiest crop’ due to its dependence on chemical pesticides (including herbicides, insecticides, and defoliants) and fertilisers. The World Health Organisation estimates that more than 250,000 people die every year due to pesticide poisoning, a large proportion of which are used on cotton crops. This type of cotton consumes around 24% of the world’s insecticides while accounting for only 2.5% of cultivated land. One fifth of water used in cotton production is to dilute pollution from factories during the extraction and processing of the cotton. Pesticide run-off from cotton fields also contaminates nearby water sources such as rivers, lakes and drinking water. Conventional cotton farming also uses genetically modified (GM) or chemically treated seeds. 

In comparison, organic cotton is grown in a way that does not require the use of synthetic pesticides, chemical fertilisers or GM seeds, relying instead on natural methods like crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. The elimination of pesticides and fertilisers in the production process prevents contamination of groundwater supplies. The absence of synthetic fertilisers in organic cotton farming promotes biodiversity, and the organic farming practices also reduce nutrient depletion in the soil helping to create and maintain healthy soil.

 

Organic Cotton - Better for Skin

Since organic cotton is not processed with harsh chemicals the resulting fabric is softer, hypoallergenic and especially good for people with sensitive skin

It has been estimated that 165g of pesticides are used in one conventionally grown cotton t-shirt and 8,000 chemicals are used in producing conventionally grown cotton. As organic cotton is grown chemical-free there is a reduced chance of irritants and chemical residues remaining in fabrics and the resulting fabric is more comfortable when worn and suitable for individuals with sensitive skin. 

 

Organic Cotton - Better Labour Practices

Organic cotton farming promotes safer work environments

The use of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers in conventional cotton farming not only harms the environment but also poses risks to the health and safety of farmers and agricultural workers. Exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including respiratory problems, skin irritations, and neurological disorders. Organic cotton cultivation eliminates the use of harmful chemicals, creating safer working conditions for farmers and promoting their overall well-being.

The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) certification goes further to ensure that farmers, as well as the factory workers, receive a fair wage for their work and have safe working conditions.

 

Organic Cotton – Better for all

With more and more retailers making the switch to organic cotton, we are firm believers that this is positive for workers, the environment and your skin.